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The Carnival of Venice and its masks, briefly

A short history of the festival the masks come from.

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The Carnival at a glance

FactDetail
EndsOn Shrove Tuesday
OriginsMedieval, with a legend dating it to 1162
Outlawed1797, under Emperor Francis II
Revived1979

The season

The Carnival ends on Shrove Tuesday, the day before Lent starts on Ash Wednesday.

A legend

One legend places the start after a Venetian victory over the patriarch of Aquileia in 1162, when people danced in St Mark's Square.

Masks in public

The first documented mentions of masks in Venice date to the thirteenth century.

The ban

Under Emperor Francis II the festival was outlawed in 1797 and masks were forbidden.

The return

The Carnival came back in 1979, and the revival of the masks began as a project of Venetian college students.

Now

Around three million visitors a year come for the Carnival.

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